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Archive for September 29th, 2008

More on Islamic Misconceptions

Posted by yoseph on Monday, 29 September 2008

Policy expert discusses U.S.-Muslim relations

Jelani Yancey

Published: Friday, September 26, 2008

Updated: Friday, September 26, 2008

John Esposito, professor of religion and international affairs at Georgetown University, presented a speech on relationships and conflicts between the United States and Muslim countries on Thursday afternoon in the K-State Student Union’s Forum Hall.
“We’re not talking about a clash of religions or cultures. It’s a clash of interests. It’s a clash that has to do with policy,” Esposito said.
Esposito serves as a senior adviser with the Gallup Organization, a national and global polling organization. As part of an annual global poll, Gallop surveyed 50,000 people in 35 Muslim countries about their attitudes toward America.
In his presentation, entitled “The U.S. and the Muslim World: Letter to the Next President,” Esposito shared the results of the poll with the audience.
“Much of the data goes against conventional wisdom,” he said.
He explained that the news media often gives undue face time to extremists and Islamic radicals, which gives Americans a false view of the beliefs of a majority of Muslims.
“The problem is ‘Who gets the attention?’ ‘What does the media cover?’ The latest explosion comes to represent what Muslims are,” Esposito said.
In giving undeserved air time to extremists, the news media creates a false perception of the real views of a majority of Muslims, he said.
“Bin Laden will not say ‘I represent a minority of what Muslims think,’” Esposito said.
Islamic extremists hate America, but for most Muslims — just like for most citizens in Europe, South America and other areas of the world — anti-American sentiment results from American foreign policy, he said.
Other countries admire America’s culture and values, but feel America is “neocolonial” and that America holds a double standard with regard to the promotion of democracy.
While the U.S. claims to support democracy, it often also supports authoritarian regimes with leaders who are “America-friendly,” he said.
“The primary driver [of conflict] is not religion. It’s political grievances,” he said.
“Those are things no one ever hears about,” said Tomes Toyama, U.S. Army captain who attended Esposito’s presentation. “All we ever see is Bin Laden.”
Once more, people realize that our conflicts are a clash of interests, not civilizations, policy makers can start coming up with real solutions, Toyama said, who also has a master’s degree in Islamic studies.
Many Americans falsely believe that most Muslims blindly carry an anti-American outlook, Esposito said.
When asked about what they like about the United States, a majority of Muslims reported admiring American technology, economic development, work ethics, democracy and freedom of expression, Esposito said.
By contrast, when Americans were polled on what they admire in Muslim culture, 57 percent reported “nothing,” Esposito said. This statistic epitomizes the denigration many Muslims feel is at the heart of American attitudes toward Islam, he said.
“This shows that 57 percent of Americans don’t know what the Muslim world and culture is,” said Nikmohd Izham, graduate student in plant pathology. “That attitude will affect policy.”
Esposito also said our next president must address the growing fear of Islam in America, or we will be facing a problem with the civil liberties of mainstream Muslim citizens.
Esposito’s speech was the first presented by K-State’s International Activities Council Lecture Series.

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